11 Literature inputs
The following inputs are stated in Lean and assumed by the results that use them. Poisson summation is recorded with the Fourier analysis above.
The integral-point counting theorem [ 28 , Theorem 8.7 ] , with its measure normalizations and auxiliary results, is used in the rank-two permutation-Picard setting. The Lean input is a general computational corollary for smooth complete Galois fans, integral subalgebras, and compatible metrics. Its hypotheses include the geometric positivity conditions and the conditions on integral points; its constant is the dual-cone volume times the normalized local integrals. Appendix B verifies those hypotheses and evaluates the constant for this surface. The linked proposition gives the full quantified input.
For \(E=\mathbb {Q}(\sqrt{-3})\) and \(\xi =\zeta _E\),
This is [ 7 , Theorem 4, (80) ] , with \([E:\mathbb {Q}]=2\) and \(\sigma =1/2\).
Let \(a_K(n)\) count integral ideals of norm \(n^3\) in a fixed quadratic field \(K\). If \(F\) is analytic at \(1\) and agrees with \((s-1)^2\sum _{n\geq 1}a_K(n)n^{-s}\) to its right, then
This is the residue form of [ 21 , Corollary 2 ] . The removal of the factor at \(3\) and the comparison with the original count are proved in Lean.
- 1
B. Alberts. An explicit Tauberian theorem taking averaged inputs with an application to counting abelian number fields. arXiv:2508.20814, 2025. Preprint.
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V. V. Batyrev and Y. Tschinkel. Rational points of bounded height on compactifications of anisotropic tori. Internat. Math. Res. Notices, (12):591–635, 1995.
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V. V. Batyrev and Y. Tschinkel. Manin’s conjecture for toric varieties. J. Algebraic Geom., 7(1):15–53, 1998.
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M. Bhargava and A. Shnidman. On the number of cubic orders of bounded discriminant having automorphism group \(C_3\), and related problems. Algebra & Number Theory, 8(1):53–88, 2014.
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T. D. Browning. An overview of Manin’s conjecture for del Pezzo surfaces. arXiv:math/0511041, 2005.
- 6
H. E. A. Campbell and D. L. Wehlau. When are permutation invariants Cohen–Macaulay?, 2023.
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K. Chandrasekharan and R. Narasimhan. The approximate functional equation for a class of zeta-functions. Math. Ann., 152:30–64, 1963.
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D. I. Dais, M. Henk, and G. M. Ziegler. All abelian quotient C.I.-singularities admit projective crepant resolutions in all dimensions. Adv. Math., 139(2):194–239, 1998.
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R. de la Bretèche. Sur le nombre de points de hauteur bornée d’une certaine surface cubique singulière. Astérisque, 251:51–77, 1998.
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R. de la Bretèche, K. Destagnol, J. Liu, J. Wu, and Y. Zhao. On a certain non-split cubic surface. Science China Mathematics, 62:2435–2446, 2019.
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U. Derenthal. Singular del Pezzo surfaces whose universal torsors are hypersurfaces. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 108(3):638–681, 2014.
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U. Derenthal and F. Janda. Gaussian rational points on a singular cubic surface. In Torsors, étale homotopy and applications to rational points, volume 405 of London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, pages 210–230. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
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U. Derenthal and F. Wilsch. Integral points on singular del Pezzo surfaces. Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu, 23(3):1259–1294, 2024.
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P. K. J. Draxl. \(L\)-Funktionen algebraischer Tori. J. Number Theory, 3:444–467, 1971.
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G. B. Folland. A course in abstract harmonic analysis. CRC Press, 1995.
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E. Fouvry. Sur la hauteur des points d’une certaine surface cubique singulière. Astérisque, 251:31–49, 1998.
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C. Frei. Counting rational points over number fields on a singular cubic surface. Algebra & Number Theory, 7(6):1451–1479, 2013.
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W. Fulton. Introduction to toric varieties. Princeton University Press, 1993.
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R. Hartshorne. Algebraic Geometry, volume 52 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977.
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D. R. Heath-Brown and B. Z. Moroz. The density of rational points on the cubic surface \(X_0^3=X_1X_2X_3\). Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 125(3):385–395, 1999.
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M. Kühleitner and W. G. Nowak. The average number of solutions of the Diophantine equation \(U^2+V^2=W^3\) and related arithmetic functions. Acta Mathematica Hungarica, 104(3):225–240, 2004.
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Q. Liu. Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves, volume 6 of Oxford Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002.
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J. S. Milne. Algebraic groups, volume 170 of Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2017. The theory of group schemes of finite type over a field.
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B. Z. Moroz. On the integer points of some toric varieties. The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, 48(1):67–82, 1997.
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D. Mumford, J. Fogarty, and F. Kirwan. Geometric invariant theory. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, third edition, 1994.
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A. O’Desky and J. Rosen. The moduli space of \({G}\)-algebras. Advances in Mathematics, 431:109240, 2023.
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E. Peyre. Hauteurs et mesures de Tamagawa sur les variétés de Fano. Duke Math. J., 79(1):101–218, 1995.
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T. Santens. Manin’s conjecture for integral points on toric varieties, 2023. Preprint, version 2 (2025).
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R. Shail. A class of infinite sums and integrals. Math. Comp., 70(234):789–799, 2001.
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E. C. Titchmarsh. The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function. Clarendon Press, Oxford, second edition, 1986. Revised by D. R. Heath-Brown.
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B. Topacogullari. The fourth moment of individual Dirichlet \(L\)-functions on the critical line. Mathematische Zeitschrift, 298:577–624, 2021.
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X. Wang and S. Y. Xiao. The density of discriminants of \(A_4\)-quartic fields, 2026. Preprint, arXiv:2610.26510.
- 33
S. Y. Xiao. On monic abelian cubics. Compositio Mathematica, 158(3):550–567, 2022.