On monic abelian cubic polynomials

11 Literature inputs

The following inputs are stated in Lean and assumed by the results that use them. Poisson summation is recorded with the Fourier analysis above.

Cited theorem 1 Santens
✓

The integral-point counting theorem [ 28 , Theorem 8.7 ] , with its measure normalizations and auxiliary results, is used in the rank-two permutation-Picard setting. The Lean input is a general computational corollary for smooth complete Galois fans, integral subalgebras, and compatible metrics. Its hypotheses include the geometric positivity conditions and the conditions on integral points; its constant is the dual-cone volume times the normalized local integrals. Appendix B verifies those hypotheses and evaluates the constant for this surface. The linked proposition gives the full quantified input.

Cited theorem 2 Chandrasekharan–Narasimhan
✓

For \(E=\mathbb {Q}(\sqrt{-3})\) and \(\xi =\zeta _E\),

\[ \frac1T\int _1^T|\xi (1/2+it)|^2\, dt=O((\log T)^2)\qquad (T\to \infty ). \]

This is [ 7 , Theorem 4, (80) ] , with \([E:\mathbb {Q}]=2\) and \(\sigma =1/2\).

Cited theorem 3 Kühleitner–Nowak
✓

Let \(a_K(n)\) count integral ideals of norm \(n^3\) in a fixed quadratic field \(K\). If \(F\) is analytic at \(1\) and agrees with \((s-1)^2\sum _{n\geq 1}a_K(n)n^{-s}\) to its right, then

\[ \sum _{n\leq X}a_K(n)=F(1)X\log X+(F^\prime (1)-F(1))X+O\bigl(\sqrt X(\log X)^3(\log \log X)^2\bigr). \]

This is the residue form of [ 21 , Corollary 2 ] . The removal of the factor at \(3\) and the comparison with the original count are proved in Lean.

1

B. Alberts. An explicit Tauberian theorem taking averaged inputs with an application to counting abelian number fields. arXiv:2508.20814, 2025. Preprint.

2

V. V. Batyrev and Y. Tschinkel. Rational points of bounded height on compactifications of anisotropic tori. Internat. Math. Res. Notices, (12):591–635, 1995.

3

V. V. Batyrev and Y. Tschinkel. Manin’s conjecture for toric varieties. J. Algebraic Geom., 7(1):15–53, 1998.

4

M. Bhargava and A. Shnidman. On the number of cubic orders of bounded discriminant having automorphism group \(C_3\), and related problems. Algebra & Number Theory, 8(1):53–88, 2014.

5

T. D. Browning. An overview of Manin’s conjecture for del Pezzo surfaces. arXiv:math/0511041, 2005.

6

H. E. A. Campbell and D. L. Wehlau. When are permutation invariants Cohen–Macaulay?, 2023.

7

K. Chandrasekharan and R. Narasimhan. The approximate functional equation for a class of zeta-functions. Math. Ann., 152:30–64, 1963.

8

D. I. Dais, M. Henk, and G. M. Ziegler. All abelian quotient C.I.-singularities admit projective crepant resolutions in all dimensions. Adv. Math., 139(2):194–239, 1998.

9

R. de la Bretèche. Sur le nombre de points de hauteur bornée d’une certaine surface cubique singulière. Astérisque, 251:51–77, 1998.

10

R. de la Bretèche, K. Destagnol, J. Liu, J. Wu, and Y. Zhao. On a certain non-split cubic surface. Science China Mathematics, 62:2435–2446, 2019.

11

U. Derenthal. Singular del Pezzo surfaces whose universal torsors are hypersurfaces. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 108(3):638–681, 2014.

12

U. Derenthal and F. Janda. Gaussian rational points on a singular cubic surface. In Torsors, étale homotopy and applications to rational points, volume 405 of London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, pages 210–230. Cambridge University Press, 2013.

13

U. Derenthal and F. Wilsch. Integral points on singular del Pezzo surfaces. Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu, 23(3):1259–1294, 2024.

14

P. K. J. Draxl. \(L\)-Funktionen algebraischer Tori. J. Number Theory, 3:444–467, 1971.

15

G. B. Folland. A course in abstract harmonic analysis. CRC Press, 1995.

16

E. Fouvry. Sur la hauteur des points d’une certaine surface cubique singulière. Astérisque, 251:31–49, 1998.

17

C. Frei. Counting rational points over number fields on a singular cubic surface. Algebra & Number Theory, 7(6):1451–1479, 2013.

18

W. Fulton. Introduction to toric varieties. Princeton University Press, 1993.

19

R. Hartshorne. Algebraic Geometry, volume 52 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977.

20

D. R. Heath-Brown and B. Z. Moroz. The density of rational points on the cubic surface \(X_0^3=X_1X_2X_3\). Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 125(3):385–395, 1999.

21

M. Kühleitner and W. G. Nowak. The average number of solutions of the Diophantine equation \(U^2+V^2=W^3\) and related arithmetic functions. Acta Mathematica Hungarica, 104(3):225–240, 2004.

22

Q. Liu. Algebraic Geometry and Arithmetic Curves, volume 6 of Oxford Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002.

23

J. S. Milne. Algebraic groups, volume 170 of Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2017. The theory of group schemes of finite type over a field.

24

B. Z. Moroz. On the integer points of some toric varieties. The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, 48(1):67–82, 1997.

25

D. Mumford, J. Fogarty, and F. Kirwan. Geometric invariant theory. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, third edition, 1994.

26

A. O’Desky and J. Rosen. The moduli space of \({G}\)-algebras. Advances in Mathematics, 431:109240, 2023.

27

E. Peyre. Hauteurs et mesures de Tamagawa sur les variétés de Fano. Duke Math. J., 79(1):101–218, 1995.

28

T. Santens. Manin’s conjecture for integral points on toric varieties, 2023. Preprint, version 2 (2025).

29

R. Shail. A class of infinite sums and integrals. Math. Comp., 70(234):789–799, 2001.

30

E. C. Titchmarsh. The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function. Clarendon Press, Oxford, second edition, 1986. Revised by D. R. Heath-Brown.

31

B. Topacogullari. The fourth moment of individual Dirichlet \(L\)-functions on the critical line. Mathematische Zeitschrift, 298:577–624, 2021.

32

X. Wang and S. Y. Xiao. The density of discriminants of \(A_4\)-quartic fields, 2026. Preprint, arXiv:2610.26510.

33

S. Y. Xiao. On monic abelian cubics. Compositio Mathematica, 158(3):550–567, 2022.